South Korea: A Poorly Developed National Innovation System and a Leading Role in the Semiconductor Industry

A. to the south KOREA?S NATIONAL INNOVATION SYSTEM (NIS)1I.stinting OVERVIEW11.Economic knowledge history12.Major scotch indicators2II.SOUTH KOREA?S CATCH-UP INNOVATION MODEL21.Chaebol42.Government53.University7III.MAJOR WEAKNESSES OF SOUTH KOREA?S NIS81.Limitation of catch-up model92.Deficit technology difference of payment93.Inefficient form _or_ system of government formulation104.Chaebols? roles to be reconsidered105.Heavy belief on hostile supplies106.Imbalanced stringency of R& adenine;D resources and outputs117.Poor interactions among GRIs, universities and private sector118.Shortage of basic research139.Inadequacy and grim quality of R&D manpower14IV.FUTURE VISION OF SOUTH KOREA?S NIS15B.SOUTH KOREA?S semiconductor unit INDUSTRY16I.OVERVIEW OF ACHIEVEMENTS IN THE SEMICONDUCTOR INDUSTRY16II.SOUTH KOREA?S SEMICONDUCTOR INDUSTRY IN INTERACTION WITH DRIVING FORCES171.From 1965 to 1983182.From 1983 to now19III.CASE meditate OF SOME SOUTH KOREA?S SEMICONDUCTOR COMPANI ES21C.CONCLUSION24BIBLIOGRAPHY25. A. SOUTH KOREA?S NATIONAL INNOVATION SYSTEMI. ECONOMIC OVERVIEW1. Economic Development HistorySouth Korea?s innovation advancement is sure an integral part of its history, particularly the post-war time. Science and engineering policies vary in each stage, existence both the reason and here and now for economic performance and priorities.

consort to World Bank?s study in 1993, Korean development history is shared out into 5 chief(prenominal) periods:? War, reconstruction and land reform (1950-60)? Export trick (1961-73)? Heavy and chemical industries drive (1973-79)? Functional incentives and relaxation conduct (1980-90! )? Financial sector liberalization (1990-now)Export fraudulence periodThe export takeoff period was characterized by the rapacious promotion of exports combined with incorrupt import protection at home by utilize trade, foreign exchange and monetary policies. The trade regime was bias in favor of exports. Technology was mostly acquired from abroad. Despite the position that FDI policy in this period was rather free, foreign enthronization in South Korea remained very(prenominal) low due to uncertainties about the terra firma?s policy-making and economic outlook. Therefore, FDI did not act as a main channel for technology transfer. This mission be in policies of foreign licensing, giving priority to technology that promoted exports, real intermediate products for big(p) goods industries or brought diffusion effect to other sectors. The regulatory policy on licensing strengthened local... If you want to get a honorable essay, ord er it on our website: OrderCustomPaper.com

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