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Friday, May 31, 2019

Claude McKays If We Must Die Essay -- essays research papers fc

Claude McKays If We Must founderOne of the most influential writers of the Harlem Renaissance was Jamaican born Claude McKay, who was a political activist, a novelist, an essayist and a poet. Claude McKay was aware of how to keep his name consistently in mainstream culture by writing for that earreach. Although in McKays arsenal he possessed powerful poems. The book that included such revolutionary poetry is Harlem Shadows. His 1922 book of poems, Harlem Shadows, Barros acknowledged that this poem was said by many to have inaugurated the Harlem Renaissance. Throughout McKays writing career he used a lot of dialect and African American vernacular in his writing, which was rather controversial at the time. Writing in dialect wasnt considered proper for writing formal literature. For this paper I chose the poem If We Must fall, one of his strongest political poem included in Harlem Shadows. The subject matter that McKay writes about is confrontational. Even if McKay used classical po etry techniques to write If We Must Die. McKay used the poetry technique of the sonnet by using the 13 lines and 1 last line in the end. In If We Must Die McKay uses rhymes, and metaphors to ally and personify the poem. Using these techniques the audience can identify with the writer and the poem itself. The poem at first seems to have been written for a black audience but past it grew trework forcedously for a wider universal audience. This poem spoke to anyone and everyone who was be oppressed or in a situation that they werent in control of. This poem was for anyone who is or was put to death. This poem showed that everyone deserves a noble death, a death of honor and respect non to be beaten and tempered like an animal but like a human being. If We Must Die was first published in the Liberator in 1919. Then in his compilation of poetry Harlem Shadows in 1922. Where already the world war had ended. It was one of the very first poems that initiated the tone, subject and matte r of the Harlem Renaissance. The poem is revolutionary, its the type of poem that makes pack think and take action. He made the reader feel important and recognized the value of a human life. McKay believed part of the poets job is to politically declare the minds of people. Leading to the influence of such people as Amiri Baraka, starting the Black Arts Movement. The poem itself is a validation, r... ...Must Die made the reader, a human being feel important. Instead of seeing yourself as lower than dirt, adapting the mind of the oppressed and not fighting back. We must not sit around while frightening things happen in our society. If we want a change we have to do it ourselves. Pressed to the wall, dying, but fighting back. If We Must Die If we must die, let it not be like hogs Hunted and penned in an inglorious spot, While round us bark the mad and hungry dogs, Making their mock at our comminate lot. If we must die, O let us nobly die, So that our precious blood may not be sh ed In vain then even the monsters we defy Shall be constrained to honor us though dead O kinsmen we must meet the common foe Though removed outnumbered let us show us brave, And for their thousand blows deal one deathblow What though before us lies the open grave? Like men well face the murderous, cowardly pack, Pressed to the wall, dying, but fighting back Bibliography WORKS CITED - Arno A long way home1937 New York Times 1969 - Barros, Paul De The thundery Music Of life Representations of Jazz In the Novels of Claude McKay. Antioch Review, Summer 1999. - Claude McKay (1890-1948) March 26, 2000

Thursday, May 30, 2019

Cigarette Advertising :: miscellaneous

Cigarette AdvertisingCigarette publicizing restrictions do non have and mean effect, and despite that in more societies there is an increase in cigarette consumption. Only who is affected with those restrictions are the cigarette companies which are in danger of go a form of mercantile censorship. However, I do not want to claim against consumer protection laws against false or misleading advertising claims. The end resolution of cigarette advertising restrictions and every other legal products leads to a limited choice, block of free flow of information, emasculate competition and canceling its benefits. Be nerves this it similarly penalizes the advertising media by starving them of revenue, and restrains technical investments and employment. Not only that it endangered current investments, but it as well as places powers of censorship in the hands of self-centered pressure groups or legislative committees, who have no commercial experience or responsibility to be able to exercise them. The intended effects of cigarette advertising restrictions also have harmful side effects. For example in Croatia for last couple of months on the television you could find commercials with detailed development of tumor on lounges and destroy of aortas. Theses commercials did nothing but discussed handsome number of population, and even non smokers couldnt look at the full add, while the smokers felt discriminated and exploited to society as malady and treat. There are also adds which offer 24-7 telephone lines for mint who wish to quit smoking, and in these situations they were offering some pride winning rewards, which was a piteous term stimulant for people to quit smoking. How really can we think that people are that narrow minded that they will do what ever the media tells them to, and that they were not aware of their health happen before. People die of cancer caused by smoking, the tumor is painful and incurable while on the other side many an(prenominal ) old people smoke almost all of their life and didnt face this huge health problem. Maybe the times changed, the cigarettes changed, but the immunity of ones existence depends from one person to another(prenominal) and how it will affect somebody will vary among the society. It is a pleasure and risk just as getting on roller coaster, running also fast by the dangerous street, stealing vegetables from the neighbor since u might get a gun shot if they equal you, and many other human beings activities that are practiced in everyday life.Cigarette Advertising miscellaneousCigarette AdvertisingCigarette advertising restrictions do not have and intended effect, and despite that in many societies there is an increase in cigarette consumption. Only who is affected with those restrictions are the cigarette companies which are in danger of becoming a form of commercial censorship. However, I do not want to claim against consumer protection laws against false or misleading advertisin g claims. The end result of cigarette advertising restrictions and any other legal products leads to a limited choice, block of free flow of information, emasculate competition and canceling its benefits. Besides this it also penalizes the advertising media by starving them of revenue, and restrains commercial investments and employment. Not only that it endangered current investments, but it also places powers of censorship in the hands of self-centered pressure groups or legislative committees, who have no commercial experience or responsibility to be able to exercise them. The intended effects of cigarette advertising restrictions also have harmful side effects. For example in Croatia for last couple of months on the television you could find commercials with detailed development of tumor on lounges and ruining of aortas. Theses commercials did nothing but discussed large number of population, and even non smokers couldnt look at the full add, while the smokers felt discriminated and exploited to society as disease and treat. There are also adds which offer 24-7 telephone lines for people who wish to quit smoking, and in these situations they were offering some pride winning rewards, which was a short term stimulant for people to quit smoking. How really can we think that people are that narrow minded that they will do what ever the media tells them to, and that they were not aware of their health risk before. People die of cancer caused by smoking, the tumor is painful and incurable while on the other side many old people smoked almost all of their life and didnt face this huge health problem. Maybe the times changed, the cigarettes changed, but the immunity of ones organism depends from one person to another and how it will affect somebody will vary among the society. It is a pleasure and risk just as getting on roller coaster, running too fast by the dangerous street, stealing vegetables from the neighbor since u might get a gun shot if they catch you, a nd many other human activities that are practiced in everyday life.

Wednesday, May 29, 2019

Information Management Skills :: Technology Electronics Essays

Information Management SkillsTechnology changes, information management jobs remain the same (Etzel and doubting Thomas 1996). For some people, the problem is one of access--being ex-communicated from the information society by the economics of information technology (Fortner 1995). For others, the problem is coping with information satiation. The abundance of information carry and sources forces people to choose among an excess of options, or else they choose to concentrate on a limited but more manageable data stream (ibid.). This problem is compounded by the chronic fear of incompleteness or the intimidation of learning the mechanics of hardware and software use (Haywood 1997). In the pre-Web world, library motley systems enabled information seekers to experience both specificity and serendipity. Now, the Web has lots of serendipity but achieving specificity is more difficult (ibid.).Other information management issues are emerging in the electronic environment. Computers lend an aura of authority to the information found through them, leading users to make assumptions approximately the nature, quality, and comprehensiveness of what they find (Froehlich 1997 Kerka 1999). In addition, information seekers tend to join too much weight to information that has the following characteristics readily available, consistent with past experiences, vivid rather than p each(prenominal)id, or encountered first rather than later (Froehlich 1997). deficiency of restrictions and the ease with which data can be manipulated on the Internet have increased the proliferation of misinformation and the incidence of fraud (Kerka 1999). Diverse learning styles, affective states, and technical skills all have an effect on the outcome of an information search (Information Management 1998 Wang and Tenopir 1998).These factors underlie the need for information management skills. The key to information management is self-management, retention in mind that the goal of information see king is finding the answers to personally meaningful questions. With that goal in mind, you can release some anxiety about keeping up with everything, accept the need for continuous learning, remember that non-Internet information sources remain useful, and seek to develop both information seeking skills as swell as the capacity for critical analysis, integration, and application.Etzel and Thomas (1996) recommend using an information management strategy that is derived from your personal or professional goals. In developing much(prenominal) a strategy, ask yourself Will this information help fulfill my goals? When determining what to retain, remember that information is perishable and its importance decreases over time. Ask yourself When, how, and in what station will I use this information again?

The Beginning or the End :: Eliot Wasteland Maddy Essays

The Beginning or the End end-to-end the history of the human race, there ask been numerous hiddens that have been investigated and m both obstacles that have been overcome. However, possibly the most mysterious question to people still stands unknown to every one and only(a) later on all of these years. That is the question of what happens after emotional state. What kind of transition, if any, is there to a new life or whatever may occur after cobblers last? Many people have many different ideas and feelings regarding death. Some people have rituals that are performed after a persons demise which theoretically have the purpose of providing them with a steady-going afterlife or at least making sure that they go there at the end of their life on earth. Regardless of what is envisioned occurring at the end of our lives here on earth, it remains that death is the biggest unknown that is left to all of mankind. And at least with our live technology, and probably that which we wi ll have in the near future, we have no way of solving the biggest mystery of life. I will show you fear in a handful of dust. This probably wouldnt have ever become a famous or noticeable quote, or even a purposeful one for that matter, had it not been for the poem, The Wasteland, and also the setting in which it was written. However, it is very insightful and a very deep thought which can provoke a lap of detailed and heated discussion scarce because of the issue that it surrounds. This quote is applied to the poem, The Wasteland, and also, No Past, No Present, No Future, and is tied deeply into the plot of the story. Regardless of how it is brought up or whether it is used to analyze other piece of work though, this universal concept of life, death, and whatever occurs after death is a very difficult one to approach.Excluding a few brave individuals and round remote cultures that both may welcome death or at least be open to it for sacred reasons or otherwise, the majority of the human commonwealth has an immense fear of death, of the unknown. In light of this it should come as no surprise that a deep wait of life could be presented in any writing in which it would be appropriate. The Wasteland and No Past No Present No Future are two completely different pieces of lit that very few similarities and relations to each other, especially in context and style.The Beginning or the End Eliot Wasteland Maddy EssaysThe Beginning or the EndThroughout the history of the human race, there have been many unknowns that have been investigated and many obstacles that have been overcome. However, possibly the most mysterious question to people still stands unknown to everyone after all of these years. That is the question of what happens after life. What kind of transition, if any, is there to a new life or whatever may occur after death? Many people have many different ideas and feelings regarding death. Some people have rituals that are performed after a pers ons demise which theoretically have the purpose of providing them with a good afterlife or at least making sure that they go there at the end of their life on earth. Regardless of what is envisioned occurring at the end of our lives here on earth, it remains that death is the biggest unknown that is left to all of mankind. And at least with our current technology, and probably that which we will have in the near future, we have no way of solving the biggest mystery of life. I will show you fear in a handful of dust. This probably wouldnt have ever become a famous or noticeable quote, or even a meaningful one for that matter, had it not been for the poem, The Wasteland, and also the context in which it was written. However, it is very insightful and a very deep thought which can provoke a lot of detailed and heated discussion simply because of the issue that it surrounds. This quote is applied to the poem, The Wasteland, and also, No Past, No Present, No Future, and is tied deeply in to the plot of the story. Regardless of how it is brought up or whether it is used to analyze another piece of work though, this universal concept of life, death, and whatever occurs after death is a very difficult one to approach.Excluding a few brave individuals and some remote cultures that both may welcome death or at least be open to it for spiritual reasons or otherwise, the majority of the human population has an immense fear of death, of the unknown. In light of this it should come as no surprise that a deep appreciation of life could be presented in any writing in which it would be appropriate. The Wasteland and No Past No Present No Future are two completely different pieces of literature that very few similarities and relations to each other, especially in context and style.

Tuesday, May 28, 2019

What is Plagiarism Essay -- essays research papers

IntroductionBecause students often ar confused about what is and is not plagiarism, I have prepared this handout to help you understand what is acceptable. There are some gray areas and if you have any questions, ask your instructor. Plagiarism is very serious and it can be grounds for failure in a course. So ask first.Another important point is that as you progress in your education the standards become higher. As a College student you are expected to have your own ideas. To read information and explain it in your words. If you complete an assignment by imitateing material, you are not showing that you understand something. Only that you can repeat what the textbook says. This does not show that you understand.DefinitionLets start with a definitionPlagiarize pla-je-,riz alike j - - vb -rized -rizing vt plagiary to steal and pass off (the ideas or words of another) as ones own use (a created production) without crediting the source vi to commit literary theft present(a) as ne w and original an idea or product derived from an existing source - plagiarizer nFROM Websters New Collegiate Dictionary 9th ed, (Springfield, Ma Merriam 1981, p. 870).What to doNow what does this mean for you?First, it is unacceptable to copy something out of a book, newspaper, journal or any other printed source. The most blatant example of this is to directly copy something word for word. It does not matter if it is only a phrase. If it is not yours, either do not use it or...

What is Plagiarism Essay -- essays research papers

IntroductionBecause students often are confused ab prohibited what is and is not plagiarism, I build prepared this handout to help you understand what is acceptable. There are some gray areas and if you have any questions, ask your instructor. Plagiarism is very serious and it whoremaster be grounds for failure in a course. So ask first.Another important point is that as you progress in your education the standards become higher. As a College student you are expected to have your own ideas. To read information and explain it in your words. If you complete an assignment by copying material, you are not showing that you understand something. Only that you can repeat what the textbook says. This does not show that you understand.DefinitionLets start with a definitionPlagiarize pla-je-,riz also j - - vb -rized -rizing vt plagiary to steal and pass off (the ideas or words of another) as ones own use (a created production) without crediting the source vi to commit literary theft pres ent as new and original an idea or product derived from an existing source - plagiarizer nFROM Websters New Collegiate Dictionary 9th ed, (Springfield, Ma Merriam 1981, p. 870).What to doNow what does this mean for you?First, it is unacceptable to copy something out of a book, newspaper, journal or any other printed source. The most blatant example of this is to directly copy something word for word. It does not matter if it is only a phrase. If it is not yours, either do not use it or...

Monday, May 27, 2019

Ecological Succession Essay

Ecology is the scientific study of interactions among organisms and their environment. In relation to The social lion King, ecology is the circle of emotional state. bionomic episode can replace a community by making exponential changes to the ecosystem everyplace time, dependent relationships atomic number 18 important in maintaining a electrostatic ecosystem because they put forward competition, parasitism, mutualism, and commensalism to have balanced populations, and the impact of a change in the nourishment web would be drastic to the ecosystem because one change can and provide extrapolate the life of every animal in the ecosystem. Ecological Succession is predictable changes over time. Ecological succession relates to ecology because they both are a form of change in an ecosystem, species, or organism. Ecological succession can change a community by making exponential changes to the ecosystem over time. An pillow slip of ecological succession in The Lion King is wh en Scar, a lion, takes command of Pride Rock, an ecosystem, and lets the hyenas take over the land and climb to the top of the fare kitchen range over time.This movie voice is different than a received life website because hyenas would most likely not be able to take over a population of lions spot on the food chain. Ecological succession changed the community in this movie example by rearranging the direct of the food chain. An opposite example of ecological succession in The Lion King is when the pride lands ecosystems were destroyed by fire and other harmful elements, the initiation of alternate succession took place. This example of ecological succession from The Lion King is the same as a trustworthy life situation because during encourageary succession, an ecosystem has been destroyed and gradually regains its former appearance and function, which was shown in the movie. Ecological succession changed the community in this movie example by creating a sign new ecosyste m due to secondary succession. An example of ecological succession in real life is when the island of Krakatoa, an undeveloped land mass, exploded.On the same site a new island, a volcanic cone, was born. This event is an example of primary succession, another form of ecological succession. The ecological succession on the island of Krakatoa changed the community by creating increase and life. The real world Krakatoa example of ecological succession is related to both movie examples because all three situations included different forms of ecological succession. A symbiotic relationship is an ongoing relationship between two species who live closely together. Symbiotic relationships are related to ecology because they are interactions between organisms and species, which is similar to the comment of ecology. Symbiotic relationships are important in maintaining a durable ecosystem because they provide competition, parasitism, mutualism, and commensalism to have balanced, healthy, a nd interactive populations. An example of a symbiotic relationship in The Lion King is the relationship between Scar, a lion, and the hyena population.The Scar and the hyenas are symbiotic because they have a commensalism relationship where one benefits (hyenas) and the other is neither helped or harmed (Scar). The hyenas benefit in this relationship because their trophic take is raised on the food chain Scar is neither helped nor harmed because he was not affected by the change in the food chain. The symbiotic relationship between Scar and the hyenas is important in maintaining a stable ecosystem so the lion population doesnt receive total dominancy. This example of mutualism from The Lion King is different from real life because hyenas are an energy source for lions, so lions wouldnt forget their food source to be on the same trophic take aim as them. This would be predation in real life. Another example of a symbiotic relationship in The Lion King is the relationship between Timon, a meerkat, and Pumbaa, a warthog. Timon and Pumbaas symbiosis is mutualism because both benefit from all(prenominal) others company and energy source findings.The movie example of a meerkat/warthog symbiotic relationship is important in maintaining a stable ecosystem because they share the same food source and are on the same trophic level. This movie example of symbiosis is different from real life because meerkats and warthogs are not closely related in the wild. A symbiotic relationship in real life would be the relationship between dogs and ticks, a symbiosis of parasitism. This real life relationship is important in maintaining a stable ecosystem because the parasitism symbiosis allows an organism to feed off of another. This real life example of a symbiotic relationship is different than The Lion King examples because it is a common symbiosis, unlike the unrealistic movie representations. A food web is a mesh topology of complex interactions that link all of the food chains in an ecosystem together. Food webs are related to ecology because they represent the interactions between species to obtain energy. The impact of a change in the food web be drastic to the ecosystem because one change can and will alter every animals life in the ecosystem.The food web of the ecosystem of The Lion King would start with the first trophic level primary producers. The producers include grass, trees, and fruit. Following the first trophic level is the second trophic level, which includes herbivores, who are primary consumers. The herbivores/primary consumers include zebras, beetles, and red-billed hornbills. Following the second trophic level is the third trophic level, which includes omnivores and carnivores, who are secondary consumers. The carnivores/omnivores/secondary consumers include meerkats, warthogs, and hyenas. Following the third trophic level is the fourth trophic level, which includes carnivores, who are tertiary consumers. The only carnivore/tertia ry consumer is the lion population. The impact of a change in this food web would be exponential because eery organism would be affected either negatively or positively by it. This example of a food web from The Lion King is the same as a real life food web because it has the same characteristics and species that a food web would have in Africa. An example of a real life food web is one of a forest.The food web of a real life forest would start at the first trophic level primary producers. The primary producers include trees and shrubs. Following the first trophic level is the second trophic level, which includes herbivores, who are primary consumers. The herbivores/primary consumers include deer, squirrels, crickets, and rabbits. Following the second trophic level is the third trophic level which includes omnivores and carnivores, who are second level consumers. The omnivores/carnivores/secondary consumers include cardinals, mice, fox, owls, and spiders. Following the third trophic level is the fourth trophic level which includes carnivores, who are tertiary consumers. The only carnivore/tertiary consumer in this food web is the eagle population.The impact of a change in this food web to the ecosystem would be drastic, because again, every organism would be affected by it. This real life food web is similar to The Lion King food web because they each have the same amount of trophic levels. Ecological succession can change a community by making exponential changes to the ecosystem over time, symbiotic relationships are important in maintaining a stable ecosystem because they provide competition, parasitism, mutualism, and commensalism to have balanced populations, and the impact of a change in the food web would be drastic to the ecosystem because one change can and will alter every animals life in the ecosystem. The movie The Lion King had great examples of ecology because the various characters and species interacted with each other and their environment une quivocally and distinctly. Its the circle of life, after all.SourcesSimon Winchester. Krakatoa. Perennial. New York, NY. 2004. Pp.351-355 W.G. Moore. A Dictionary of Geography. Penguin. Middlesex, England. 1965

Sunday, May 26, 2019

Implement Customer Service Standards Essay

According to the perspective recently performed on ABC Bank, it has been found that there has been a big decrease in the itemize of customers over the past six months. This is due to poor customer service. Therefore, Peter Sellers, as the Manager of the bank, needs to confirm the same and make a chronicle about the issue as soon as possible.In order for Peter to be able to identify the customer service satisfaction or problems, he ordain use different methods to gather information from both internal and external customers. Suggestion boxes or comment cards will be available, to gather information, complaints and feedback, internally. There will be one-on-one questioning, observation as well as being able to do online surveys and/or fill survey forms, at their convenience. For external customers, feedback will be collected through emails, surveys, questionnaires and/or complete online surveys.Peter has decided to use the brainstorming method so as to able to undertake solutions to the problems identified. According to him, brainstorming will be a useful way of generating radical solutions to the problems. Since brainstorming combines a relaxed, informal approach to problem-solving with askant thinking, it asks that people capture up with crazy and creative ideas and thoughts that can be crafted into original, creative solutions to the problem that needs to be solved, while others can still come up with more ideas. As brainstorming can be divided into two types individualistic and group brainstorming Peter has decided to go with individual brainstorming.He feels that when his staff brainstorm on their own, they come up with more ideas (and often better calibre ideas) than groups of people who brainstorm together. Eventually he will place his staff members into group brainstorming, as group brainstorming can develop ideas in more depth than individual brainstorming. It also helps everyone to feel that they give way contributed to the solution and it remind s people that other people have creative ideas to offer. Most of the time, brainstorming is fun and it can be a great way for squad building. Afterwards, he will combine the individual and group brainstorming, in order to get the best results out of all the ideas generated from the brainstorming sessions.Changes will be convey to employees via emails, letters, memos, reports, bulletins, and electronic mail and will be communicated to the external environment through electronic mail, internet web sites, letters, advertisements, brochures, as well as news releases will be used. Sending messages through mobile phones will be used, since nowadays Mobile SMS has become a popular type of informal written communication. Meetings, conferences or conventions will also be convened internally.Quality management can be considered to have four main components case planning, quality control, quality assurance and quality improvement. It does non aim to assure good quality by the general defin ition, but rather to ensure that an organisation or product is consistent. It is focused not only on product/service quality, but also the means to achieve it. Quality management therefore uses quality assurance and control of processes as well as products to achieve more consistent quality. According to Peter, International Organisational Standards (ISO) will be the best quality management system to ensure establishing quality organisational service standards.

Saturday, May 25, 2019

Internal Control and Home Improvement Essay

Lowes Home amelioration is a chain of retail ingleside improvement based in the United States. It was founded in 1946 in North Wilkesboro, North Carolina. Lowes Home Improvement has expanded internation altogethery into Mexico, Canada, and joint venture with Woolworths Limited in Australia. Lowes Home Improvement ranked 54 in Fortune 500 for 2012, decreasing four spots in 2011 (Cnn money, 2012). Lowes Home Improvement is the second largest retail home improvement chain, behind The Home Depot. There are 1,724 Lowes stores throughout United States, Canada, Mexico operating with more than 234,000 employees (Lowes home improvement, 2012).Stakeholders are individuals, groups, or organizations that bring in a stake in the bloodline. Stakeholders are categorize into two types internal or external. Internal stakeholders can be owners, managers, and employees. External stakeholders can be suppliers, lenders, and customers (Worthington, 2009). benevolent Resource (Safety)There are m eithe r safety rules in Lowes Home Improvement. We strive to sustain a safety culture that integrates safety into all parts of our business. Safety is a core value of our company. We hold our leadership teams accountable for creating and maintaining a safe environment to work and shop. Safety practices are merged into each job task, and we believe discipline is critical to ensuring safety awareness and knowledge are maintained at the highest level (Focusing on safety, 2012, p. 1).When I was the Department Manager of Product Service, I was in charge of 70 percent of all resets in the store including display changes, merchandising refresh, and general point of intersection rotation. As an internal stakeholder (manager), I knew all the rules. However, some of these rules prevented me from accomplishing my job. Some quantifys resets require me to get inside the bay to maneuver the products, beams, or shelves. This is strictly against Lowes policy, which states I should get an order picker (machine to hold me up). I understand the need for the rules, but sometimes they cannot be followed exactly (prior thoughts as a Department Manager). If I were to get hurt while doing, Lowes is liable for my injuries or death. Even though it clearly states it in our policy not to do these actions, it could not be proven that I was properly trained or ever informed about it. This is why it is important for all incidents to be reported. As an Assistant retentivity Manager, I must constantly coach and train my associates and document (validate). I must ensure every decision my employees makes is what is trump out for the business.Employee incidents are known as workers comp claims that directly affect profitable. When the store reports the incident to our claims department, we are automatically deducted profits to concede for the expense. This can range from $10,000 to whatever. . Just recently, we had to pay for knee surgery for our external sales representatives. Unfortunately, these claims can take many years to close, because the individual can continue to get treatment even after surgery. Typically, workers comp exit attempt to pay the individual out before paying for surgery. If the individual accepts the buyout, they will lose their job.An external stakeholder is the customers that come in the building. Lowes is just as liable for any injuries or damages caused to a customer as an employee is. Every morning an Assistant Store Manager must walk the Daily Safety survey (DSR) to verify the store is clean, clear, and safe. We must verify that all top stock, product, safety procedures, locks, and safety chains are up and operational. Recently, someone did not properly channelize a stack of trashcans in top stock. The trashcans were not standing on the tops and fell around 1130am, luckily no customers or employees were rack up with ten trashcans as they fell.Customer incidents are known as general liability claims that directly affect profitable. When t he store reports the incident to our claims department, we are automatically deducted profits to pay for the expense. This can range from $2500 to $25,000. Anything over $25,000 is distributed among the rest of the district. To make up $2500 in pure profit is to sell roughly $6,000 when you calculate employee salary, utilities, and facility cost. selling (Deceptive Advertising)The Federal Trade Commission (FTC) oversees any deceptive claims of products or services. Recently, the FTC won a $40 million settlement against Sketchers toning shoes and apparel. Sketchers falsely represented clinic studies claiming their Shape-Ups, Toners, Tone-Ups, and impedance Runners would help people lose weight, and tone and strengthen their butts, legs, and abdominal muscles. The most deceptive ad was used during Super Bowl featuring Kim Kardashian firing her personal training for a pair of Shape-Ups. Sketchers truly believed they would win the multiple lawsuits in different states, but choose to s ettle out for the ease of the company and individuals (Bachman, 2012).Deceptive advertizement can negatively affect internal and external stakeholders. Customer service is the most important aspect of any business. Deceptive advertising can effect a negative experience for customers, which directly affect employees. A bad customer service experience can dramatically cost any business thousands of dollars. The internet is the playground for anyone. This can create a bad reputation when individuals post on their Facebook, Twitter, or other social media sites. If a business loses its customers base, it cannot aid its employees.Recently, at my Lowes Store we had the state department conducting an internal audit on pricing. The last time this audit was done was in 2004. The audit needful scanning 50 products and verifying the correct price is labeled. If the price was incorrect, this would be considered false advertisement or deceptive advertisement and Lowes would be first-rate tho usands of dollars. Fortunately, we passed the audit with no issues. Accounting (Unethical Practices)Accounting fraud will continue to happen if there is fortune. There must be provisions that prevent opportunity. Olympus stack covered up $1.7 billion in accounting fraud. The three executives inflated companys net worth for five years. Three executives pleaded guilty to practical application up and firing the chief executive who originally found the discrepancy. This is one of the largest corporate scandals in Japan. The United States put in place corporate brass instrument reform after the Enron scandal. These unethical behaviors can result in lawsuits from shareholders. After the Enron scandal, Senator Paul Sarbanes and Representative Michael Oxley (Sarbanes-Oxley Act of 2002) pushed a law through that changed regulation of pecuniary practices and governance of corporations.Internal stakeholders have large investments into their company. First, it is their livelihood. Second, they could own company stock. Lastly, if the corporation goes under what value does that company add to the individuals resume? Employees of large corporation seldom see their importance in the big picture of things. The employees build companies. No matter how low your position is you can directly affect the business positively or negatively. As managers it is my job to ensure that my employees are align with the companys vision and mission.External stakeholders can also be affected by unethical accounting practices. The most obvious example would be if the customer were also a stakeholder in shares. This can directly affect the value of the stock. another(prenominal) example would be customers affected in small towns. For example, if in their small town there is no other hardware store but Lowes Home Improvement. What would happen if that Lowes store closed, where would citizens of the town go to get their supplies? How much farther would they have to travel? This creates a huge inconvenience and provides opportunity for other small convenience/gas stores charge more for product.ConclusionAwareness is the number one preventer in safety issues. Companies must develop incentives for employees to abide and operate safely. At Lowes if, a store goes 60 days accident free, there is a cook out that is hosted by the store. One time at my store, we went 265 days accident free, we held the highest accident free days in the division. Companies must develop and promote these incentives for employees to remain safe. This includes knowing when to get help and when to do it yourself. The saying work smarter not harder must be in every employees forefront.Deceptive advertising is typically dealt with at corporate levels in retail. However, these corporations typically do not deal with the problem. The store level associates deal with the deception. At Lowes, we are told to take care of the customer. Depending on the situation, as managers we may be able to transform item s to appease the customer. I believe there should be a separate department that evaluates all marketing and advertisements. This may save the company millions of dollars from lawsuits of deceptive advertisements.Companies that fall in these ethics share common cistrons. Three common elements enable individuals to violate ethical or criminal misconduct in a corporation. 1. The availability of an opportunity2. The existence of some form of pressure leading to an incentive 3. The capacity to rationalize.These three elements are arranged in a pyramid. luck is the top of the pyramid. Opportunity is at the top because without opportunity nothing would exist. To reduce or eliminate opportunity, companies must implement effective internal controls. These can include policies and procedures, audits, and departments who oversee (checks and balances). The best example of these internal procedures is a bank securing its money in a safe. These are designed to keep unwanted people out. Pressure is located at the bottom left corner. Pressure can come from managers using intimidation, family expectations (standard of living), personal vices, and poor decision-making.For example, a manager may use intimidation and say, You will be fired if you do not achieve your sales numbers. This type of pressure can cause certain employees to go too far. The last element is rationalization located at the bottom right corner. The individuals we are talking about do not think they are evil rather they guarantee their own misconduct. Some rationalization would be everyone does it, I deserve this, I am only borrowing the money, and the company can afford it. Unfortunately, there will be individuals who cross the ethical line. It takes the personal integrity of an individual to resist the opportunity. The best indicator of these individuals is there past performances (Fundamental managerial accounting, 2006).To concern these issues requires appropriate checks and balances. Corporations must ensure they have policies and procedures to prevent such opportunities from existing. In addition, these policies must be validated consistently and frequently.ReferencesBachman, K. (2012, May 16). Sketchers settle deceptive ad case with FTC for $40m. Retrieved from http//www.adweek.com/news/advertising-branding/skechers-ad-case-ftc-40m-140577 CNN money. (2012, May 21). Retrieved from http//money.cnn.com/magazines/fortune/fortune500/2012/snapshots/2686.html Edmonds, T., Tsay, B., & Olds, P. (2006). Fundamental managerial accounting concepts. Retrieved from http//highered.mcgraw-hill.com/sites/0073526797/student_view0/ebook/chapter1/chbody1/ethical_consideration s.html Focusing on safety. (2012). Retrieved from http//www.lowes.com/cd_Focusing on Safety_323526845_ Lowes Home Improvement. (2012). Retrieved from http//www.lowescreativeideas.com/social/our-vision-and-values.html Slodkowski, A. (2012, September 25). Japanese camera and medical equipment maker Olympus Corporation and thre e of its former executives pleaded guilty on Tuesday over charges related to a $1.7 billion accounting cover-up in one of Japans biggest corporate scandals. Retrieved from http//www.reuters.com/article/2012/09/25/us-olympus-trial-idUSBRE88O01920120925 Worthington, I. (2009, February 09). Improvement and innovation. Retrieved from http//www.improvementandinnovation.com/features/article/stakeholders-and-how-they-affect-your-business/

Thursday, May 23, 2019

Political Power Essay

actor could be defined as the ability to bring about change according to Beyond intractability. Org website (http//www.beyondintractability.org/essay/Power/). Power is the ability to influence the behavior of the some others so as to entertain them do what one wants. It entails berth and control. Thus semi semipolitical queen is the authority to control a nine. policy-making ability hind end be manipulated leading to negative use by the person or people holding it. There are m whatever a(prenominal) bad uses of political power that toilet result from holding of the power by an irresponsible person. Such negative uses include tyranny, putrefaction and oppression of the society. governmental power piece of ass too be use positively to bring benefit to the society. semipolitical power can be used to nourish development, to oblige peace and also to protect the society from external threats of invasion. Despite the various harsh negative uses of political power, the po sitive uses shows that political power does not unceasingly lead to negative outcomes. Political power can be effectively used to bring a lot of benefits to the society.Political power can be used to perpetrate fuck upion. People holding untold political power can use it inappropriately to engage in corruption. This is particularly possible when much of the power is vested on a a few(prenominal) individuals and there is no evaluation or a watchdog on how this power is used. When they get enticed to use it for their individual(prenominal) gain at the set down of the society for which they are supposed to care. degeneration is abuse of office or power by a person so as he can benefit. Corruption can take more forms every leading to great injustices to the society. When political officers get into office, they do so b castigate the society that they will serve the interest of the society before their own personal gains. However, after gaining political power they uphold their personal gain. This can be do through misappropriation of funds whereby the offices holding the power spends public funds in a route that do not bring benefits to the society. showcase of misappropriation of funds whitethorn entail starting of projects that are not necessary to the society or profaneing luxurious facilities for their use at the expense of other more than necessary facilities.Corruption can also be in the form of embezzlement o f public funds. The political officers whitethorn use their power to get access to money belonging to the public through public federations and use it for their own personal interests. Facilities of such corporation can be wrongly used to serve the officers personal interests instead of their official use.Such actions lead to poor performance of such corporation leading to difficulties in meeting the essential needs of the society. If funds belonging to a government institution, for example, a hospital are embezzled by a few officers, it means the hospital is not able to offer the service it is supposed to offer efficiently. This will lead to great suffering of the members of the society which depend on such public facilities. It is also very unfair to the society as they pay taxes so that they government can offer such workCorruption can also take the form of bribery. This is mostly an administrative form of corruption but can be perpetrated by political officers also. This involves the political officers asking for bribes from the members of society or organization so as they can be offered certain services. The is bribes may range from small gifts to massive amounts of money. This form of corruption means the members of society are not able to get services without parting with other resources. It also means there is segregation of some of the members of the society as, if they fail to raise the required bribes, they dont get access to the resources they need.Corruption can also lead to extortion. This entails use of political power by the political officers to obtain something by illegal threats. The political officers may acquire interests in certain things or organization though issuing threats or force.Corruption has various costs to a coarse. If corruption is predominant in a country all the members of society are affected in one way or another. The wealth of such a country is significantly affected leading to decrease in income. The economy in a very corrupt state will be poor and businesses will not operate efficiently. Consequently, the national income goes down affecting the ability of the government to offer essential services to the citizens. This will inform produce a society with high rates of illiteracy and poverty.In the animal farm Napoleon used his political power to instigate corruption. He changed the rules from what had been collectively agreed to what suited his rule. He also used the dogs to threaten any other animal that opposed his rule. Napoleon and the other pi gs also used the property of the farm for their own use which the other animals had not agreed upon.Another negative use of political power is asylum of dictatorship rule. Dictatorship is whereby the country is controlled by one or a few individuals who have absolute power. Their rule is not limited by anyone, buy truth constitution or amicable justices. They do what they want.To gain dictatorship political officers use the little political power they have to gain more political power and later dictatorship. This is possible through oppression of nay efforts that try to limit their power. This may include execution of people who take the vaulting steps of openly opposing the rule of these political powers.Dictators take control of all the operations of power in the country and personalize the rule. The dictatorship may also regulate all the actions by the citizens of a country and directs these actions against the will or consent of the citizens.Dictatorships are influenced by d ifferent factors that lead the political rules to defame their political powers and establish dictatorships. There are many countries that have been ruled by dictators or are still ruled by dictators. An example of dictatorship is Stalinism which was a regime establish by Joseph Stalin who lived between 1878 and 1953 in United Social Soviet Republic. He was a dictator party drawing card whose tenure and campaigns costed lives of millions of people. His rule had big negative impacts on USSR but also trans make it from a peasant society to an industrial nation http//www.spartacus.schoolnet.co.uk/RUSstalin.htm).In George Orwells book (1996), the Animal Farm he depicts how people struggle collectively to oust bad rule but after gaining control, the few who are believe with the political power misuse it and establishes an autocratic form of rule whereby they dictate on all the others. The pigs in the story, after chasing the oppressive farmer, took control of the farm and established a rule that oppressed the other animals. The animals that questioned the rule were mistreated or executed (Orwell 1996). Napoleon used mudslinging to destroy the reputation of Snowball and later give chase him from the farm. These represent how people who oppose a dictator are exiled after being falsely accused.This is typical of many African and Asian countries whereby after gaining freedom form colonialism, the leadership who were trusted with political power went ahead to establish dictatorship. Other examples of dictators include Idd Amin of Uganda, Hu Chi Minh of North Vietnam and Saddam Hussein of Iraq.Oppression of citizens and social injustices is another form of negative use of political power. In this case, the leaders vested with political power bends the rules, and perpetrate actions that lead to oppression of citizens and social injustices. The law or the constitution is not followed and injustice becomes inaccessible to the society.In political system where citizen are oppressed and social injustice are rife, a few people control all the branches of government. Though the legislative, executive and judiciary branches of the government may seem independent, this few individuals use their political powers to influence the operations of all these branches. This results to much suffering of the citizens and as the justice system are faulty the citizen lack a forum through which their injustices can be addressed.In ripe society this can be done through practices like imposition of rules that are aimed at oppressing the citizens, coercion to the citizens to carry out certain actions and even clutch of some prominent people. The individuals who do not support the action of those with the political power are mistreated, detained or exiled.In the Animal farm, George Orwell depicts how this is done when the pigs after take for granted the leadership of the other animals change the rules and uses their power to mistreat, overwork, starve and oppress th e other animals (Orwell 1996). Napoleon sold off one of the animals after he became old and little productive. This was an act of betrayal and oppression of the animal as he had also taken part in the fight for their independence.Political power can also be used for the benefits of the society. There are many countries that have benefited from positive use of the political powers to the benefit of the society. One way political power can be used positively is fostering development can greatly be encouraged through use of political power to create the right environment for development. Political powers can be used to enact laws, policies and strategies that are aimed at fostering development. As the political systems influence much of the economic systems in a country, positive use of the political power can lead to positive influence on the economy of a country.The leaders vested with political power can use this pioneer to help enact laws or policies that will encourage investment and expansion of the economy. This may be in the form of providing incentives to investors create effective infrastructures or providing a conducive environment for the economy to flourish. In the animal farm the decision to mannikin the windmill was a good thought aimed at bringing development in the farm and comfort to the animals (Orwell 1996).United States is a country that has massive political power that is used to foster developments. The country has a free market economy with policies encouraging conducive running of the economy. A country like Japan has used their political power to build good infrastructures that facilitate expansion of their economy.Another positive use of political power is maintenance of peace. Political power can be effectively used to maintain peace and order in the country. As peace is very crucial for co-existence and development in a country such use of political power can lead to great benefits to the country. The political leaders can use the ir authority and influence in the society they rule to encourage and foster good co-existence between the citizens. Political powers are needed to ensure that this happens. The leader will use their authority to maintain order in the society and make sure that no one single citizen engages in practices that infringe the rights of others. Laws are enacted to guide the actions of the citizens and certain strategies are taken to make sure that the laws are followed. Political power is used to establish such a system. In Orwells Animal Farm the animal had collaborated to come up with rules that were aimed at maintaining good co-existence among the animals (Orwell 1996).This is done through proof of a police force that maintains law and order and enactment of a court system that ensures that those who defy the rules are punished or forced to obey. Political power also establishes the judicial system that offers a forum through which the citizens can have their rights enforced. All these actions bring peace by ensuring all the citizens get their rights and live harmoniously.Another positive use of political power is protection of the country from invasion. Political power is used in establishment of strategies of ensuring that a country is protected from external invasion. This will ensure that the country is safe from threats and can concentrate on development.Political power can be utilized in different ways to protect a country from external attacks. First the political leader can use their power and authority to help and lead in formation of policies aimed at protecting the country from possible attacks. These policies may include security measures aimed at preventing such attacks. The political powers can also establish armed forces that will maintain the security of the country and defend it in case of any external attacks.Weapons can also be acquired either through manufacturing or purchase form other countries aiming at providing a security measure to preve nt or defend an attack. Political leaders can also use their authority to established partnerships links with other countries aimed at fostering co-operation thus minimizing threat of attack from those countries. These co operations may also be used as partners in maintenance of the peace of the country. Such partners will collaborate in case of an attack or in strategies aimed at minimizing possibilities of an attack.In Orwells Animal Farm he depicted good use of political power when the animals united in their fight against Mr. Jones, the precedent owner of the farm. Because of this unity they were able to defeat Mr. Jones (Orwell 1996).Political leaders can use their authority to influence the practices of their country so as to prevent any actions that may trigger attacks from other countries. Such actions may include neutrality in conflicts involving other parties.Countries in Europe have formed the European Federal aimed at co-operation and collaboration in different issues. This union unites the country hence minimizing the possibility of attack of one country by another. There are many such unions that have been formed for such purposes including organization for economic co-operation and development (OECD) and the African Union (AU). Other countries in Europe and other places have formed NATO which is aimed at collaboration to prevent attacks form other countries. All these efforts are aimed at protection of the individual countries and are established by political powersPolitical power can be used to instigate very bad and harmful activities in a country such as corruption, dictatorship and oppression of citizens. These activities lead to a lot of suffering and deterioration of economies of such countries. However, political power can also be used to establish policies and practices for the benefit of a country. Political power is a key ingredient for development, peace and safety of a country. Actually for country to be successful it must have a g ood and strong political powers that will help instigate the success.Thus, it is evidence that political power does not always lead to negative outcomes. It can be used effectively to produce many benefits to a society.ReferenceBeyondintractability.org. Power. Retrieved on February 6, 2008 from http//www.beyondintractability.org/essay/Power/Orwell G. (1996).Animal Farm. New York New American Library.Spartacus educational. Joseph Stalin. Retrieved on February 6, 2008 from http//www.spartacus.schoolnet.co.uk/RUSstalin.htm

Wednesday, May 22, 2019

Application Assignment

. How is the Gillette Series being positioned with respect to (a) competitors, (b) the target market, (c) the proceeds class, (d) price and quality? What opposite positioning possibilities are there? a. Premium to competition b. The Best a Man can Get not the most appropriate or ratty at all, but the most value added harvest-feasts, building on the popularity of sensor. c. Differentiated on functional attributes through innovation d. Price bounteousness at an index finger of 110 to 120. There are many other positioning possibilities for a Brand.Gillette can position the various products it has separately, or treat Gillette as a reduce Brand. If Gillett is one Brand, then the positioning should be the same as for the other series of mens grooming products. However if it breaks it into categories, then there is a shaving line, and then a deodorant line, and it can get into an aftershave line as well, unless it wishes to keep it aligned with the shaving category. In this scenar io there can be 3 distinct positioning that Gillette can take up in the consumers minds. 2.Is Gillette making the best use of the brand fair play that has been created with demodulator? Given that Gillett is attempting to trifle a name for itself and that Sensor has been its biggest success, it makes sense to use the impetus of that to tie into the rest of its line. The tagline of the best a man can get is a whole enough vague claim to make, and own. Since the equity was established for the the best a man can get and not just Sensor, Gillette is making good use of this, since the Sensor can be seen as a product from Gillette, and one that works very well, at least as per consumer response.Also, given that for mens grooming, shaving is tied into the process very intricately, it is a logical next step to build onwards from shaving razor blade. However, releasing so many variant product types into the market is not the right way to do so. 3 What strategies do you propose to Gillet te? Address the entire marketing mix. Perhaps a more(prenominal) staggered approach would work better, from releasing the gels and after shaves, and then moving onto deodorant, since you do not want to put too many different variants out there.It takes beat to build a powerful reason to believe in a product for a consumer, and diluting the equity of sensor with too many different product types would be a disaster. A better strategy would be to first gauge not just consumer reaction to product quality, but to gauge consumer reason of the brand Gillette. If the Brand is best known for a smooth comfortable shaving razor, then it would be advisable to first build on that equity further and introduce more razors, and add in a shaving gel.Hence the products need to be staggered out. Secondly, to build on the Price, they have one premium product in the form of razors. However there is still room to build a pyramid within Gillettes razors and add in a further premium variant, as well as a discounted variant as well. The Gels and Deodorants, when they come in should follow a similar strategy come in at a similar premium of 110-120 and then build variants surrounding it. For example the Cool Wave series can be positioned at a one hundred thirty premium to competition.A further more niche variant can come in at a 150 index, and then a more beat variant series at a 100 index as the discounted variant series. Ownership of the category in the market is extremely important. The worst affair to do is to not take advantage of proper Placement. Globally companies such as Procter and Gamble as well as Loreal have taken a space in the mind of the shopper through ownerships of shelves in store. It is important for Gillett series to be placed in a premium place, next to perhaps associated categories, and at eye level to most male consumers in the relevant age group.Shop shelf decoration is also important to announce the premium position. Finally, the promotional go must not b e discounted. It is the single biggest reason after the Product itself, and is the right call for the consumers to initially think of trial. To achieve this trial, the communication must desegregate the same tagline of Gillette sensor, i. e the Best a man can get, and build on the equity that was created by Sensor. In this manner using all the tools to render further success.

Outline and Evaluate Research Into Conformity

Outline and evaluate research into Conformity as an explanation of Human Social demeanour Conforming is when a person changes the way they act and think to fit in with the majority of heap in a group to gain acceptance. Kelman (1958) verbalise that there argon 3 types of accommodateity, Compliance, which means going along with opposites to gain approval and avoid rejection and accepting the group view in public solely not private. Identification is conforming to person who is liked and respected and Internalisation is accepting the groups beliefs and accepting it both publicly and privately.However this essay exit be discussing the two main theories as to why people conform, Informational Social Influence and Normative Social Influence as well as other factors that can affect as to why people conform. Informational Social influence is when an individual goes along with the majority beca aim they believe that the majority is right and better informed then they are. Sherif (193 5) conducted a mull over to test this theory in which he put the participants in a darkened room with a stationary flow of light and asked them to say how more than than the light seemed to move and in what direction, with the participants giving their individual answers.Sherif then put them into groups of three and asked them to answer again. Sherif found that the participants changed their answer to glow the groups as they believed the group was better informed and correct, which is an example of Informational Social Influence. However Sherif used an ambiguous test, it was impossible for Sherif to measure how far the light moved, and because it was impossible to provide a correct answer, then it was also impossible to say for certain that the participants in the experiment had actually conformed.Also Sherifs study lacked ecological validity as the test wouldnt occur in e trulyday life and so the behaviour could be artificial. The other theory as to why people conform is Norm ative Social influence which is when an individual complies with the group, changing their behaviour and goes along with the majority publicly to avoid rejection but privately disagrees with their view. This was evidenced in Aschs (1951) study into conformity with an unambiguous task. Asch put the participants into groups f seven, with all but one participant being confederates of the Asch. The group was shown a set of three lines and a separate reference line and the task was to judge which of the three lines was the same length as the reference line, with each set consisting of one line that was seemingly the same length and two lines that were obviously distinct. The group gave their answers one by one with the naive participant answering in second to last place, and the confederates by choice gave the wrong answers.Asch found that 37% of the responses the participant gave were the wrong answers the confederates gave, showing the participant conformed. Asch also found that the larger the majority, the higher aim of conformity although above four, the level didnt increase much and when there was a dissenter going against the group, conformity levels dropped drastically. Also when the task was made more difficult, conformity increased.Aschs study has been criticised as being a child of its time as it was conducted in 1950s America where conformity was more likely to occur. Another review is the sample of participants were all young male students from the same university and so the results can not be generalised. The study also lacked ecological validity as settle line lengths is not an everyday task. However what these theories do not consider is societal roles. Zimbardo (1973) conducted an experiment to see what affect social roles would have on someones behaviour.He created a mock prison house in the basement of Stanford University and recruited 24 male participants, who did not have aggressive personalities, to be guards and prisoners and informed t hem of what the experiment was about. To appoint the experience as realistic as possible Zimbardo had the prisoners arrested and given prisoner uniforms. The guards were given uniforms and mirrored sunglasses and had to enforce the rules of the prison. The prisoners rebelled on the first day and the guards responded by aggressively enforcing order and discipline within the prison.They used fire extinguishers against the prisoners, locked individuals in a dark broom cupboard for hours at a time, constantly irritate them, and even played prisoners off against each other. Over time the prisoners became more and more subdued and took on the submissive role of the prisoner. The guards began to enjoy the power they had, and their use of aggression and harassment steadily increased as they took on the dominant role of prison guards.The experiment had to be stopped early due to how weighty and brutal it became, with three prisoners being released early due to severe psychological distres s. Zimbardo concluded that the roles the participants found themselves in and the environment caused the behaviour displayed as both the guards and prisoners conformed to the behaviour they believed that role should display. Both guards and prisoners rapidly conformed, in just a few days, to the social roles that the situation placed them in.Zimbardos experiment has been deeply criticised as it was very unethical and he deliberately put the participants into a situation that caused them physical and psychological harm. There are also ecological validity issues as prison officers apply to be prison officers in real life, unlike the experiment where they could be guards or prisoners, and prison officers do not work 24 hours a day, which brings the ecological validity of the experiment into question. There are also other factors we must consider which affect whether people conform. One factor is the finishing in which people are brought up.People who come from a collectivist culture a re more likely to conform then someone from an individualistic culture as the collectivist culture focuses on group mentality and places the needs of the group over the needs of the individual, so a study in a extremely individualistic culture like America can yield different results then conducting the same study in a highly collectivist culture such(prenominal) as China. Another factor is the time period the study was conducted in. The attitudes of that particular period can affect the results and may not hold unbent today.Thus the study might be measuring the attitudes of that time period and conducting the same study in a different time period could bring different results. Individual differences also play a part as a persons age, their life experiences, education and gender can affect if and how much a person will conform. Recent research has suggested that women are more likely to conform then men as women are more socially orientated and thus will fear social rejection more . The group size also has an impact on conformity levels as the bigger the group is, the more pressure there is to conform.The unanimity of the group as well, if everyone agrees on an issue then the group pressure to agree with the group is huge, but if there are dissenters among the group then the group pressure decreases and its easier to resist conforming. The type of task is also a factor, if the task is difficult or ambiguous people are more likely to defer to other people or a group and conform as the person believes the group has more teaching and is right, whereas if the task is easy and unambiguous the person is more likely to resist conforming.Conformity is a big factor in human social behaviour as every human feels the need to fit in with groups and society as a whole, which drives our social behaviour. As the research shows, people conform to avoid social rejection and because society expects them to behave in a certain way. Conformity can be a good thing, such as when people conform epoch they are driving and drive on the right side of the road, however conformity can also be a bad thing such as the guards conforming to the social roles in Zimbardos prison experiment, causing them to display aggressive behaviours.

Tuesday, May 21, 2019

Contemporary strategy analysis Essay

2001-2011 was filled with many gloomy swan so farts (i. e. events that are extremely rare, have a study impact and are unpredicted even if they are rationalised retrospectively) e. g. Sep 11 attack, Lehman Br opposite collapse, Greece/Iceland bailouts, Arab Spring r ontogenesiss, major earthquakes and tsunamis) Rise of BRIC countries creating a multipolar world 2. glooming Economic Growth + Increased Competition Economic growth in advanced economies sluggish throughout the medium term governments and household sectors are over-lev seasongedinsufficient yieldive investment from companies sitting on cash excess capacity in most sectors - resulting in strong price competition Internationalisation of companies from emerging-market countries e. g. quash manufacturers (OEM) in China and India competing with their customers in final markets. 3. Technology Disruption Digital technology disrupting incumbents (e. g. Netflix replacing Blockbuster) and redrawing labor barriers (e. g. Appl e, Nokia, Nintendo, Blackberry direct competing in same mobile device market) 4. Social Pressure and Crisis of Capitalism expiration of neighborly legitimacy of companies as a result of a fall-out from the 2008/9 financial crisis disdain for companies (hypocrisy + voraciousness of bankers, traders, etc. and their leaders (e. g. Occupy Wall Street movement) Rise of alternative forms of handicraft enterprise as better, more(prenominal) sustainable models over limited liability companies e. g. state-owned firms (China, Brazil) and cooperatives (i. e. businesses mutually owned by consumers or employees). Challenge face by companies of whether to unilaterally wee/stick to its own values (which may become out of step) or reflect the current values and attitudes of society it ope charge per units within.Item 2 New Directions in Strategic persuasion 1. Re-orientate Corporate Objectives of Companies Reconcile the need for profit maximisation with a broader societal agency (i. e. c ompanies having greater affectionate and environmental responsibilities) Move away from focusing on stock market valuation alone forethought should not focus on profits only what strategic factors that drive profits or create value e. g. customer satisfaction, innovation Best antidote to corporate empire building and CEO hubris is a stronger emphasis on basic principles of strategy analysis. 2. Seeking More Complex Sources of competitive AdvantageCompetitive advantages in todays dynamic world is difficult to sustain due to high rate of technology diffusion + increased competition from emerging market companies who are more cost-effective ontogeny multiple layers of competitive advantage is now required (e. g. as shown from companies that maintained profitability and market trade for years (e. g. Toyota, Wal-Mart), combined with the ability to combine multiple capabilities. 3. Managing Options The portfolio of options of a company e. g. growth options, abandonment options, and tractableness options are increasingly important as sources of value.Therefore option thinking should be adopted into a firms strategy e. g. industry attractiveness should not depend on profit potential, but option potential (e. g. an industry that produces a no of divergent products, comprises multiple segments, has many strategic groups, utilises a wide variety of alternative technologies) e. g. a resource is attractive if it can be deployed in different businesses and support alternative strategies (e. g. nanotechnology). Dynamic capabilities are important because they generate new options. 4. Understanding Strategic pictureImportance of fitting the strategy of the firm with the firms business environment and its resources and capabilities. 2 major concepts regarding linkages within companies complementarity and complexity Complementarity the importance of linkages among a firms management practices and finding the optimal physique (e. g. a six-sigma quality program needs to be accompanied by qualifyings in incentives, recruitment policies, product strategy, etc) Complexity the idea that companies are complex systems whose behaviour results from action of a large number of unaffiliated agents.This results in unpredictability, self-organisation by a company and a company positioning between inertia, chaos, and evolutionary adaptation Common to both concepts is the contextuality of linkages Do the benefits from any particular activity depend on which other activities take place? 2 dimensions of this contextuality contextuality of activities (are management activities and their benefits dependent or independent of each other? ) contextuality of interactions (do activities interact in similar ways across firms) Item 3 Redesigning organisationsThe challenge of todays business environment is reconciling multiple dilemmas (e. g. product at low cost, but also innovate), requiring multi-dexterity. Companies are now multi-dimensional structures with organisat ional capabilities for each business area e. g. quality management processes, social and environmental certificate of indebtedness, knowledge management, innovation and exploration, etc. 1. Solution to Complexity Making Organisations In semiformal, Self-Organising and Permeable Informal Organisation Rely upon informal rather than formal structures and systems e.g. team-based structures which rely on coordination rather than control. Companies are moving towards project based organisations temporary cross-functional teams charged with actualize objectives (as opposed to permanent functions and continuous operations). Such teams are more able to achieve innovation, adaptability and rapid acquirement than more traditional structures and avoids issues of over-concentration of power and rigid, inflexible structures (e. g. W. L. Gore, supplier of Gore-Tex boots).This is an example of a consensus-based hierarchy, which emphasises horizontal communication, over an authority-based hiera rchy, which emphasises good communication. Self-Organisation Humans (and therefore, companies) have a capacity for self-organisation. Three factors are conductive for self-organisation personal identity, breeding and relationships. Identity is a shared cognition of what the organisation is (what is core, distinctive, and enduring about the character of the company) and an emotional chemical bond towards what it represents.A strong consensus of identity provides a powerful basis for coordinated action that permits flexibility and responsibility to be reconciled with continuity and stability. Information and communication networks within companies support spontaneous patterns of complex coordination with short(p) or no hierarchal direction Relationships, or informal social networks, allow information to be created and transformed and allows the organisations identity to expand and include more stakeholders. The more access flock have to one another, the more possibilities there are. 2. Breaking Down Corporate BoundariesThere are limits to the freewheel of capabilities that companies can develop internally. Therefore, companies must collaborate in order to access the capabilities of other companies e. g. strategic alliances. at presents web-based technologies permit much wider networks of collaboration (e. g. use of ICT technologies by P&G and IBM to draw upon ideas and expertise across the globe or the rise of open-source communities that build highly complex products such as Linux). Item 4 Changing Role of Managers The changing conditions and types of organisations require new approaches to management and leadership.Previous era of restructuring and shareholder focus associated with change masters (highly visible, individualistic and often hard-driving management styles e. g. Michael Eisner of Disney, Rupert Murdoch) Buck-stop here peak decision-making role of CEOs may no longer be feasible or desirable for the current era. Instead, it is the role of directing organisational evolution that is more important nowadays (being a social architect by creating an environment where all(prenominal) employee has the chance to collaborate, innovate and excel).CEOs should be less concerned about decision-making and more concerned about cultivating identity and purpose. Senior managers also require different knowledge and skills nowadays e. g. self-awareness, self -management, social awareness (empathy) and social skills i. e. emotional intelligence. They should move away from being administrators and controllers and become entrepreneurs, coaches and team leaders instead. In particular, Rapid evolution requires a combination of both incremental improvement and stimulating radical change (e.g. Sam Palmisano at IBM) Establishing simple rules the idea that companies can be managed by a few simple rules (boundary rules and how-to rules) with limited managerial direction otherwise (e. g. Cisco) Managing adaptive tension Create a level of tensi on that optimises the pace of organisational change and innovation. This is done through imposing demanding performance targets, but ensuring targets are appropriate and achievable.

Monday, May 20, 2019

Are young people feel to being too protected Essay

P arnts often believe that it is better to be safe than sorry. Do you convey new-fangled people to be too protected?Whe neer you come across the word childhood, you locoweed sense the freedom to do everything, you can chance upon yourself on all smiles and even you can withdraw the silly things you have through with(p) with your fri halts when you were young which could make induce a sense of humour bowl straightway. Well non any more. In todays world, pargonnts prevent them from letting them go out and venture, they do not allow their children to do activities and lastly solving their childrens receive problem.Nowadays, helicopter parents do not allow their child to go out and venture the world. Helicopter parents do not allow their children to go out as they are afraid about their child macrocosm kidnapped. If this continued, children would be immature and grim to say that they would continue to . To prove my point, a research was done by Cambridge University on the cri me regulate from ten years agone till now. The results tells us that crime rate has decreased by a whopping 86.81%. On the contrary, some critics may argue that children are immature, thus they are unprepared to search the world. alone this is part of life, learning should never be obstructed and the more experienced they are, the more full-blown they will be. Ernest Dimnet once said that, Children have to be educated, but they have also to be left(a) to educate themselves.. thitherfore, this carrys to me to my point that parents are overprotective.In todays world, it is a common sight to see helicopter parents preventing their child to do activities such as cycling, skating or even walking to school. They are chained to their home making children prisoners in their own homes. This is because they are afraid that their child may thrust something disastrous such as fever, minor injuries. Research conducted by Cambridge University tells us that children ten years ago have 65% l esser children suffering from obesity than children now. This is due to parents not allowing their child exercise.If this continued, children will pack obese and may get long term medical conditions such as High squanderer pressure.On the other hand, parents may argue by not allowing their children, they can prevent their children from being kidnapped by con man. This is the same worry once Lenore Skenazy, author of free range kids and Americas pommel Mom, had this same problem when she let her 9 year old to take the subway. But shortly it has pay off when her son returned home all smiles. Therefore, this tells that children are overprotected.Lastly, a research done by study University of Singapore tells us that a whopping 78.69% of children, between the age of 10 to 15, who participated in the research lacks canonic problem solving skills and a majority of children are brought up by helicopter parents. Nowadays, children share their problems to their parents, soon their pare nts will be worried and they will handle their problems. Because of that, children lack problem solving skills and become more reliant to their parents. On the other side of the coin, some critics may argue that children can pick up problem solving skills by attending courses or go for counselling. But which children will be concerned to attend courses or go for counselling, and also a famous author, Paulo Coelho, once said that People never learn anything by being told, they have to find out for themselves.. Thus, this can tell us that young people are overprotected.To oppose this point, some critics may argue that children are naive and gullible. They make decisions without analysing the issue of it. Afraid of that, parents prevent their children from making decisions. To illustrate this point, here is an scenario. Imagine your 15 year old young woman was proposed by a guy. Being in a dilemma whether to accept or not, she follows her intuition and accepts his proposal. So withou t you knowing she has been hanging out with her life partner. Then one day, she comes at your doorsteps, crying and walk at the same time. Then she tells you what had happened. Then you came to know that she got raped by the guy she had proposed without you knowing. There goes her virginity. There goes your pride. There goes your faith. There goes your daughters future.You cannot rewind back into time to stop this. And there you are now feeling that you were a useless parent to your daughter. Back to my point, to prevent this types of problem, parents should effective communication with their childrenand when they have done something wrong, you should advise them on what they should do to prevent the situation to happen again, rather than yelling and abusing them which would not bring any solution to the problem but making the problem even worse. In this way, we could prevent being an overprotective parent and establish a bond something more than a Parent-Child relationship.Before I end off my essay, let me tell you my opinion about this topic. Parents do show more care and grace to their children than anyone could do. Due to that, parents tends to become over protective and they aim to let their child have a stress-free life. But the problem is that with the aim of theirs, their children are being over protected. Thus, their children becomes immature, becoming less confident to solve their own problems and lastly becoming less experienced. Thus, I can firmly conclude that young people are being overprotected

Sunday, May 19, 2019

Personal Branding Plan Paper Essay

I am a 13 year Army Veteran, with commitment, loyalty, ambitious but in like manner practical. I am continuing to learn and begin within my position. I was a supply sergeant in the military where I gained knowledge in different operating systems. I also have background in customer service from greaser Bell, numerous banks and my current employment. I believe that Im a better employee because Ive accomplish a lot of assorted skills from the different employments I have had over the years. These skills help me to pass a elbow room surface problems resourcefully. I have always been good at working with little to no supervision. grade 3 to 4 companies you want to work for and explain the reason why. Identify the best methods for contacting the companies and engaging those who might learn the hiring decisions.One company I would love to work for is the section of Veterans Affairs Human Resource surgical incision. other company would be the subdivision of Defense. Another company is University hospitals. I want to keep my talent in the medical or dental fields. I leave behind summarize the reasons for employment at the discordant locations. As an employee of the Department of Veterans Affairs Human Resource Department I would be working for the leading most technological cutting-edge integrated health care facility in the Nation. I would have various opportunities for leadership positions at my disposal. With me having ties to the military and a disabled veteran I feel it is only needful to continue in a field I am so passionate about. If I was to be hired at a Veterans Hospital I could transfer my military time to the civilian office to retire using both military and civilian time as time served. I will also compensate some of my same benefits as if I were still in the military. At this move over time I am currently working for the Department of Defense as an Administrative friend for the Army Dental Laboratory. The benefits are outstanding you rece ive 6 hours of paid leave time per salaryperiod (Annual Leave, 2001).I also receive sick leave pay which is 4 hours per pay period. The Department of Defense also has a retirement fund that you can contribute to and the government will grab my contributions up to five percent. Did I forget to mention I get paid holidays my only charge here in this position would have to be there is no place for advancement in this office. Other places in the hospital where I am qualified to work there is room for advancement. The Department of Defense also has a Federal Student Loan Repayment Program for certain positions. The University Hospital here in Augusta would also be a top contender in my choices of places to work. eve though it has no affiliation with the military I would consider this hospital a third choice. It is the sustain largest acute care hospital in the region it is the only Magnet Hospital in the meet areas. I would be a great asset to the University Hospital because of my previous experience in the savvy and delivery department.The University Hospital likewise has eye-catching benefit packages. They have flexible shifts, opportunities for improvement to better positions, tuition fee repayment, and scholarships. The hospital in addition to the other benefits they have wellness education, a uniform shop on the premises, a credit union, and retirement funds. The University Hospital has 14 hospital or clinics in the surrounding area. Identify the best methods for contacting the companies for employment. All the hospitals applications are online for interested people to apply for the positions. The University Hospital has a local echo number you can call to inquire about certain positions as well as online applications.With the Department of Defense and Department of Veteran Affairs you have to apply online and in addition to the application you also have to submit supporting documents, to include previous job ratings. If you were ever in the military the DD 214 which is the fire paper, any transcripts too. This paper has summarized my background and what makes me a unique person. Also it gives 3 companies I would like to work for and the reasons behind it. Lastly what is the best ways to contact the companies? Everyone is using some form of technology to get their future employees, by computers, telephones and even knowing someone at the company are the best way to get your foot in the door.Reference PageAnnual Leave. (2001). Retrieved May 25, 2014, from OPM GOVERNMETN POLICY http//www.opm,gov/policy-data-oversight/pay-leave/leave-administrative/fact-sheets/annua-leave/ University Health bring off System. (2009). Retrieved May 26, 2014, from http//universityhealth.org/jobs.U4NcFPldWm8 VA Jobs Home. (2014, May 13 last updated). Retrieved May 26, 2014, from US Department of Veterans Affairs http//www.careers.gov

Saturday, May 18, 2019

Media Depiction of Teenagers

Britain, the land of hope and glory, or perchance not. Media today seems to be painting an inept picture of Britain, the land of drugs and ASBOs. Are we very that bad? wad you seriously say that all teenagers ar unbelievably badly behaved even when were not Sure, we as teenagers are sometimes bad and dont do homework, however, what about the adults who are mercilessly murdering innocent people? Have we just forgotten about those? I hope not, I think that its about time we started to remember those fewer adults and started to weigh the sides against each other.F suffice is, whatever way you look at it, people are bad. in that respect are a select few that gravel on street corners, drinking vodka and map all(prenominal) swear word that is known to man at old ladies driving past in their low minis. Yes, notwithstanding at least we arent on the M11 speeding at 100 miles per our and totalling three cars every phoebe bird minutes. Yes, we arent perfect tense but neither are t hese so called adults. So to say that we are all slender emperors is that at all honest? No Of course it isnt. Its exclusively a small percentage of people, videlicet teenagers, who in reality do these hanist crimes. So, stop giving just teenagers a hard time, all the time. Be fair for at a time and we may, just may, start treating you with the respect you all demand most of the time unfairly.A perfect example of a Jeremy Kyle teenager is a Miss Emily Travell, only fifteen, and pregnant with her second child, a fifty-fifty in the local boozers and with a reputation not to be shouted about. Not a fledgling to the police either, just recently was taken in for indecent exposure, however, Im sure whenever she isnt drinking, winning unseemly powders, that she is really quite nice. Also theres a saying You grow up equivalent those who youre around, what about that?Yes, ok, utilise Emily Travell as an example does actually show you what some, not all teenagers, get up to, howeve r, she is only a very small percentage of the population that chooses to act in this appalling way. Most teens are actually really well behaved they dont commit crime, they dont have underage sex and actually do act like teenagers should. However can you even define what a good teenager is any more(prenominal)? If you look at most adults they arent exactly the best role models in the world, so how are we supposed to act? Its mistake you say act like your parents would some do and get slated for it.Fact is, that we are teenagers and yes, I train that neo excuse for anything we do wrong but Im positive that when you were our age you would have acted the same, maybe you did things in different ways, however its the same sort of principle. If you are fair in judging us thus maybe we could return that small favour? peradventure that rebellious instinct that we are all innate(p) with is still there in you adults alike? No one is perfect, that is a simple fact of purport which wont b e changing anytime soon, nor can you really determine what perfect is. Maybe, just maybe, if you were to stop squabbling amongst and actually, shock horror, started to act like adults, then maybe we might start taking you for real as a ripe role model, not a fake one.Exams how on earth would you know that theyre getting easier? Youre not taking them we are and let me confirm that in no way, shape or form are they getting easier quite the opposite really. Sorry and all but when youve been writing for days on end essay to desperately get your coursework done and then your plonked right in front of an hour writing exam, is that not a decent enough reason for us to be annoyed at the adult pelt along who believes it great to get us to do a few tests here and a few more there? Also I would like to see each adult that has a problem with the catamenia GCSE test difficulty to get out of their office and sit them lets see if you all pass and if your sight changes. I can bet it will.Fran kly, GCSEs seem pointless because theyre always changing therefore if were all organism fair here, how on earth can you get a consistent reading which you can compare? Without a sure set of results you cant expect people to just take your word for the exams getting easier. Maybe if you stopped changing them every two days then we may just get something to use on a larger scale and from that we can show whether GCSEs are getting harder or as you say, easier.Although I suppose the adults, our parents, have forgotten the general idea that teachers may get better learning than that of 1852, yes, they actually do. Remember those taxes you moan about too? That helps for their training to so dont be such a hypocrite. They get at least six, yes, count them, six training days a year. Surely that delegacy that teachers are better qualified? Besides why would you motive to mean now? You are never happy, you are grumpy and absolutely kill us however when we actually do something right for o nce they moan even more Its a vicious cycle which we cant escape from. You really dont even exceed us a chance to get better since you dont help, you simply bombard our minds and emotions with rants about pointless things we dont necessity to hear for the 50th time. Thats a great example of us being bitter because you talk too much.At the end of the day, we are trying our best to behave and get good grades, which is incidentally what you want us to do. If you want us to do something else, then simply say. We have no choice but to do it because we live under your roof. All we ask is that you are fair when you judge us because if Im blunt, you havent been and truthfully youve just made the situation worsen and made it deeper.At the end of the day when I sit down to watch the BBC news, I expect to see teenagers being unfairly slandered. I can only hope for the day when our children can see a completely different screen.

Friday, May 17, 2019

Precis: the Death of English (Lol)

Precis The Death of side of meat (LOL) Andrew Chan Language changes as a result of advancement in auberge, especially today, with the advances due to technology. Technology gives us new ways to communicate, which in turn changes the way we use language. Controversy has arisen with this topic. Some people formulate that the development of technological advances is in concomitant deteriorating the English language. Others, though, say that new technology promotes beneficial changes To an boundary the English language is suffering because of technology.Technology is not all the fault though. I feel that it is the fault of the society too because they have indulged text language in more than one background intimacy. Whereas it should be kept in the phone realm it has drifted into homework and essays that are knock overed in for a grade in schools. I do not think that text language or any other short hand is bad if it is kept in an appropriate setting and not used as a substitute (a) for spelling words in the English language. Text language is like hanging out with friends.In that setting you are comfortable and may not use proper English all of the time save the minute you step foot into a situation with someone of prestige (i. e. a professor) you began to utilize your knowledge for grammar and other important factors that help make up the English language. We just have to remedy the fact that people feel that text language or anything similar can be used anyplace by providing guidelines as to the appropriate use and the appropriate settings this short hand can be used.

Thursday, May 16, 2019

Computerized Management Systems Research Paper Example | Topics and Well Written Essays - 1250 words

Computerized Management Systems - Research penning Examplesharing of information such as lab results and patient information has been well facilitated amidst medical practitioners, clinics, healthc be resultrs and pharmacists. This tends to harmonize consultation process that modifys the delivery of healthc are.The cumbersome nature of doctors in tweak room(ER) that operate without computerized systems always delivers (Goldsmith, 2010) dismal performance as they have to work with manual student records. It is through the availability of interoperable tools that clinicians are well able to make sound decisions that improve their chances of saving lives and minimizing suffering. through computerized management healthcare systems, its interoperability nature is able to provide clinicians with access to updated medical decision support. Furthermore they are capable to provide (Goldsmith, 2010) standard protocols to multiple medical situations. Clinicians and especially doctors will be better primed(p) to select the protocol they find suitable and which can be revised from time to time to improve the standards health care practices.There are many types of computerized health care that can be choose in any clinical settings. Common to these are electronic medical record systems (EMR). These are systems that provide for a paperless interoperable medical recording system. The present reality of these systems have been greatly favored on grounds of offering quality and cost effective meat of handling medical information and data. secondly we have the electronic healthcare record systems (EHS). This unlike the electronic medical recording systems (EMS), provides a means for which patient records are distributed crossways several institutions (Frans Turisco, 2008). This furthermore allows for knowledge and decision-support systems that improves quality and safety of patients care across different healthcare sectors. These are just but a few among several compute rized healthcare systems that are used in the medical scene