Nursing Theory And Philosophy Nursing Essay

cover up surmisal And Philosophy c atomic number 18 for look forPrior to the emergence of treat theories, nurse institutionalize was viewed as a series of tasks that required little to no rationale. The evolution of breast feeding theories and philosophies has facilitated the development of nursing as a vocation to nursing as an faculty member discipline and commerce. care for possible action promotes autonomy when used as a guide for critical thinking and decision making. Ultimately nursing surmise and school of thought has increased knowledge development and enriched the quality of nursing make out (McEwen Wills, 2011). nurse philosophy and speculation are two interchange adapted terms. The philosophy a nurse has on nursing will determine the theory and model he or she uses. Nursing philosophy explains what nursing is and gives sagacity to why nurses give the way they do. Nursing theory describes how nurses and patients are able to produce healing and good we llness, by using models to explain how tenets and aspects of health are related. Theory is used to explain and analyze what nurses do as well as facilitate communication between nurses and guide search and education. Nursing theory encompasses the foundations of nursing serve past and present and provides focalisation for how nursing should develop in the future (Alligood Tomey, 2002).Nursing theory is a broad term, according to Marilyn Parker in Nursing Theories and Nursing Practice, which portrays and clarifies the phenomena of interest. Nursing theory provides reason for the advance practice nurse to use in echt practice and evidence based research. Nursing theory has many aspires, which re-create the multiples specialties in superior nursing. Ultimately the goal is to promote the delivery of the opera hat quality of distribute. The functions of nursing theory are to guide thinking, define the level of nursing in health and illness premeditation, and to provide org anization for the development of nursing education (Parker, 2006). Nursing theory provides a format for sea captain nursing to practice and make decisions. There are three major(ip) flakes of nursing theory grand theory, middle range theory, and nursing practice theory. Each of these theories helps the nurse to provide more proficient patient care (McEwen Willis, 2011).The purpose of nursing theories is guide encourage and increase autonomy of nursing. Nursing theory improves communication with other health professionals and develops ideas and words by mental synthesis a common nursing terminology. Theories be in possession of become necessary for utile decision making and implementation because they provide a basis for salt away reliable and valid data. Nursing theory is key in the practice of nurses and advanced practice nurses because it serves as a guide to assessment, intervention, and evaluation of care. Theory provides a measurable way to evaluate the quality of nursin g care (Colley, 2003).According to Meleis, there are many beneficial uses of nursing theory. Nursing theory provides a basis for research and a frame of indite for patient assessment, diagnosis and intervention. It makes nursing practice more competent and valuable. Nursing theory provides a common platform for communication between the advanced practice nurse and other disciplines involved in a patients care. It supports the professional autonomy, responsibility, and liability of the advanced practice nurse (Meleis, 2011). Benefits of theory based practice are structure and organization, a systematic, purposeful approach, focus, coordinated and less illogical care, and identifiable and traceable goals and outcomes.While there are many benefits of nursing theory, there are some barriers to developing and applying nursing theory. Nurses are considered doers, non thinkers. A lot of people choose to pursue the nursing profession to be advocates and to help and assist people, not to think about philosophic or ethical issues. Financial stress and a focus on career advancement within the nursing profession is proven to be a major barrier to philosophical thinking about nursing and seeking out education and training. The biggest obstacle in trying to effectively apply a nursing theory, is trying to use the wrong figure of theory, or model, in a specific nursing situation. One type of theory cannot be applied every patient stipulation. Also, many nurses do not have an sufficient understanding of the types of nursing theories to use them effectively (Meleis, 2011).Three popular nursing theorists are Florence Nightingale, dungaree Watson, and Dorothea Orem. Florence Nightingale published, Notes on Nursing What it is, What is not, in 1860. These notes became the true basis of nursing research and practice. Jean Watson developed the Theory of Human Caring between 1975 and 1979. This theory brings significance and focus to nursing as an up-and-coming discipline an d separate health profession with its own distinctive ethics, knowledge, and traditions. Dorothea Orems Self-Care Deficit Nursing Theory comes from her precept that people have the ability to care for themselves and their families. Her theory explains that nurse have to supply the care patients need when they cannot care for themselves (Im Ju Chang, 2012).Nursing philosophy represents the belief system of the profession that provides perspectives for practice, for scholarship, and for research. Nursing philosophy is the overview of the basic beliefs about nursing practice. It is the outline of the viewpoint regarding what nursing is, what it aims to be, and how that can be realized. Nursing philosophy examines the nature of nursing, the nurse-patient relationship, and the heart of nursing. It serves as a guide for nurses in cultivation and practice, and evaluates that practice. Nursing philosophy is as active picture of who we are, what and how we know and of what we do within th e discipline (Kikuchi Simmons, 1994).A nurses philosophy consists of the principles and approaches towards life that the nurse upholds and how it affects her observation tower on nursing practice. Philosophy leads the nurse to act in a particular way. Ernestine Wiedenbach is credited with developing the conceptual model of nursing called The percentage Art of Clinical Nursing. Wiedenbach theorized that there are three essential part of nursing philosophy. The first is the respect for life the second is value for the pride, worth, license and distinctiveness of every person and the third is promise to act on personally and professionally held convictions (Wiedenbach, 1964). Virginia Henderson, best known for her Definition of Nursing, believed that the nurses main purpose is to take care of patients needs and to assist them with day to day activities. These are activities that the patients would have been proficient in doing had they not been sick or enervated (Castledine, 1996 ).Many facets of nursing have changed since Florence Nightingale and Virginia Hendersons era. However, the necessity for truly understanding about overall patient care remains the same. It is because of these nurses and their interest and occupy for the theoretical and philosophical aspect of nursing, the nurses and providers today are able to treat their patientsAlligood, M. R., Tomey, A. M. (2010). Nursing theorists and their work. (7th ed.). MarylandHeights, MO Mosby Elsevier.Castledine, G. (1996). Castledine column. virginia hendersons legacy. British daybook ofNursing, 5(8), 517-517. Retrieved from http//search.ebscohost.com.jproxy.lib.ecu.edu/ login.aspx?direct=truedb=c8hAN=1996038732site=ehost-liveColley, S. (2003). Nursing theory Its importance to practice. Nursing Standard, 17(46), 33.Im, E., Ju Chang, Sun. (2012). Current trends in nursing theories. Journal of NursingScholarship, 44(2), 156-164. doi 10.1111/j.1547-5069.2012.01440.xKikuchi, J.F., Simmons, H. (1994). De veloping a philosophy of nursing. Thousand Oaks, CASage.Lauzon, S. (1995). Gortners contribution to nursing knowledge development. Journal of NursingScholarship, 27(2), 100-103. doi 10.1111/j.1547-5069.1995.tb00830.xMcEwen, M., Wills, E. (2011). divinatory basis for nursing (3rd ed.). Philadelphia,Pennsylvania Lippincott Williams Wilkins.Meleis, A.I.(2011). Theoretical nursing Development and develop (5th Ed.). Philadelphia, PALippincott Williams Wilkins.Parker, M. E. (2006). Nursing theories nursing practice. Philadelphia F.A. Davis.Weidenbach, E. (1964). Clinical nursing A portion art. New York Springer.